The Work of Leonardo da Vinci Essay examples - 655 Words

Grasping the full understanding of science and perfection in creative art are the two ultimate goals that mankind had been striving for ever since these two aspects became an important part of society. Many had aimed for it but none succeeded. Most of those who attempted to obtain this Holy Grail failed but some were able to conquer many fields. Leonardo da Vinci is a perfect example of those â€Å"Universal Geniuses.† Leonardo was one of the few who achieved major success in both art and sciences including portrait painting, conceptual engineering, anatomy, and many more. Leonardo was born in 1452 in the village of Vinci near Florence, Italy. With him being born into a family of highly respected lawyers, it is said that Leonardo†¦show more content†¦The word â€Å"sfumato† came from the Italian word â€Å"fumo† which means smoke. Leonardo used this word to name the technique because of the unique smoky background in the paintings that the method was applied to. At the age of 38, Leonardo started to conduct extensive studies on the human eyes and it was also his early studies on optics that led him to pursue the field of anatomy. Being a successful artist earned him the right to dissect human corpses at various hospitals in Florence as well as Milan. With this advantage, Leonardo became the first anatomist to create anatomical portraits of the human body. His illustrations of human’s as well as other animals’ anatomy and physiology showed not only the appearance but also the functions of the parts that were illustrated. Most if not all of his sketches were incredibly accurate and identical to the ones that scientists use today. To believe that the idea of a flying machine was invented (at least conceptually) before the Wrights’ flight in the early 1900s is really hard for most people, but it’s true. Conceptual engineering is also a specialty of Leonardo. In several thousands of pages of what is lef t from a much larger series of his work was filled with sketches for everything from a flying machine to movable bridges and even churches! In these drawing he carefullyShow MoreRelatedLeonardo Da Vinci s Work1126 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci Born in 1452 is one of the most fascinating personalities in the history of Western art. Prepared in Florence as a painter and artist in the workshop of Andrea Del Verrocchio (1435–1488), Leonardo is additionally celebrated for his investigative commitments. His interest and voracious strive after information never left him. He was always observing, experimenting, and inventing, and drawing was, for him, a way for recording his investigation of nature. Albeit finished works byRead MoreThe Life and Work of Leonardo da Vinci Essay597 Words   |  3 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in Vinci, Italy (which is just outside of Florence). Da Vinci was an illegitimate son of a twenty-five year old notary, Ser Pie ro, and a peasant girl, Caterina. Leonardo’s father took custody of him a short time after birth. His mother, however, married someone else and moved. They kept having children, but not with each other. Sooner or later, Leonardo da Vinci had seventeen half brothers and sisters. While Leonardo was growing up in his father’s homeRead MoreEssay about Life and Work of Leonardo da Vinci1111 Words   |  5 PagesLife and Work of Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci had a powerful mind and was a very curious and daring boy. Leonardo was so curious about flying, he jumped off a barn with wings that he made by himself. Leonardo loved nature and exploring. He would also like to draw geometrical shapes. Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 in Vinci, Italy. Vinci was a farming community with hillsides, growing grapes, fruit trees and olives. His mother was a peasant woman and his father was a notary. HeRead MoreBiography of Leonardo Vinci880 Words   |  4 Pages Leonardo Da Vinci was born on April 15th, 1452 in Vinci, Italy, and died May 2nd, 1519 in Amboise, France (Abbagnano). Leonardo Da Vinci once said, â€Å"I can carry out a sculpture in marble, bronze, or clay; and in painting I can do everything it is possible to do† (Lester, 63). Leonardo was an exceptionally talented artist and everyone recognized this, including himself. To be the greatest does not just mean being the most well known or to have the best quality of work. To be the greatest artist meansRead MoreThe Great Artists And Inventors During The 15th And 16th Century1263 Words   |  6 Pagesmany great artists and inventors during the 15th and 16th century, but none of them are not as great or as known as Leo nardo Da Vinci. Leonardo Da Vinci’s intelligence allowed him to create and invent things that none of the other inventors could make or even think of. Da Vinci painted some of the most magnificent and priceless paintings such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Da Vinci was also an inventor; he would write down all of his ideas and test some of the out. Some of these inventions playRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : A Renaissance Man1112 Words   |  5 PagesLeonardo da Vinci was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and military engineer which is the perfect example of a â€Å"Renaissance man.† With a curious mind, da Vinci studied the laws of science and nature, which greatly informed his work. His ideas and body of work have influenced countless artists and made da Vinci a great influence of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, near the village of Vinci about 25 miles west of Florence. He was the illegitimate sonRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci s The Last Supper And Mona Lisa1030 Words   |  5 Pagescom, the article about the writer, mathematician, inventor, and artist Leonardo da Vinci states that, â€Å"Leonardo da Vinci was a leading artist ad intellectual of the Italian Renaissance who’s known for his enduring works â€Å"The Last Supper† and â€Å"Mona Lisa† †. Leonardo da Vinci was born in Vinci, Italy on April 15, 1452. He was born out of wedlock being raised by his father Ser Piero along with his stepmothers. Leonardo da Vinci was into the laws of science and nature, which played a major role withRead MoreAnalysis of Da Vincis Work as Being Reflective and Definitive of the Renaissance Period948 Words   |  4 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci and the Renaissance Period Objective The objective of this work examines the how Leonardo Da Vincis work is reflective and definitive of the Renaissance period and as well, describes some of Da Vincis art. This work will discuss the use of line, form, color, texture, and materials as found within one of his works and will state reasons this time period was chosen to examine in this work and why it is found to be appealing. Introduction Leonardo Da Vince was born April 15,Read MoreLeonardo Da Vinci : The Mona Lisa And The Last Supper1376 Words   |  6 PagesLeonardo Da Vinci Leonardo Da Vinci happened to be a painter, architect, inventor, and student of pretty much all things scientific. He happened to cross so many disciplines he epitomized the name of  ¨Renaissance man. ¨ If you ask people about him, most people will recognize him for his art, especially two paintings that are remaining as the worlds most admired and most famous, The Mona Lisa and the Last Supper. A fun fact about Leonardo Da Vinci is that he was self-taught. He also had dozens ofRead MoreLeonardo Da Vinci, the Epitome of the Italian Renaissance Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesbest artists in the world and for creating the some of the world’s most treasured art. Leonardo da Vinci, possibly one of the greatest painters in the world, was born in Florence and lived his adulthood in Florence, the essence and heart of the Italian Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci virtually changed the world and the Italian Renaissance by greatly influencing it with his fresh and unique ideas. Leonardo da Vinci, one of the most famous and acclaimed painters of all times was more than a painter. He

Emotional And Psychological Mental Health Essay - 1071 Words

Over recent years’, emotional and psychological mental-health has become the biggest issue facing college students, today, because of increasing self-induced pressure, which, is causing more college students to experience frustration in athletics, suicide, failing grades, and more. â€Å"In October 2015, 69.2% of 2015 high school graduates were enrolled in colleges or universities† (â€Å"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics†). This large percentage of incoming new freshman have to learn and adapt to college life, which, won t be accomplished by all. â€Å"In a survey conducted last year by Pennsylvania State University it was discovered by the American College Health Association that nearly one in six college students had been diagnosed or treated for anxiety; This same survey found that 21.9% of students said that within the last 12 months, anxiety had affected their academic performance causing them to receive an incomplete or dropping a course. This data showed a big increase of anxiety within students compared to the last survey done in 2008† (â€Å"Anxiety and Depression†). This great increase in mental illness among college campuses or universities is largely due to students pushing themselves beyond their limits and suffering as a result of it. Many freshmen, especially, believe that they must push themselves to obtain all A’s in their academic courses otherwise they ll be seen as less valuable to high-achieving graduate schools, demanding jobs, etc. Students also make the mistake ofShow MoreRelatedMental Health : An Individual s Psychological And Emotional Wellbeing1411 Words   |  6 PagesMental health refers to an individual’s psychological and emotional wellbeing (World Health Organisation, 2014). With over 25 million UK residents (Mental Health Foundation, 1999) spending a large majority of their time at work, it is important that concerns for a person’s welfare extend to the workplace. Every year mental health problems, including stress, anxiety and depression affect 1 in 6 British employees (Mental Health Foundation, 1999). Despite this, a Confederation of British IndustryRead MoreMental Health Is The Overall Psychological And The Emotional Well Being Of Any Individual1472 Wo rds   |  6 PagesMental health is the overall psychological and the emotional well-being of any individual. A person who is mentally healthy is someone that can adjust to the emotional and behavioral requirements of stress and conflicts that are associated in daily living. According to Elizabeth Ahmann there is over â€Å"400,000 children are in foster care in the United States, and more than 100,000 of them are waiting to be adopted† (Ahmann p. 1). Foster home placement is associated with stress and disruptions inRead MoreAttitude Differences Of Seeking For Professional Psychological Help Between Chinese And American College Students Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesAttitude Differences of Seeking for Professional Psychological Help Between Chinese and American College Students Tianjiao Ma Pennsylvania State University In China, there has been a stereotype towards attitudes of seeking psychological help between Americans and Chinese. Chinese people consider themselves tend to avoid psychological help. Whereas, they think Americans are highly open to seek mental health support. However, America’s mental health care may be not as perfect as Chinese peopleRead MoreInsurance Coverage For Mental Disorders1679 Words   |  7 Pages Insurance coverage for mental disorders Jyoti.Waddigeri MHS: Mental Health and Society Professor- Dr. Mirjana Zivkovic United States University, San- Diego. Date- 03/27/2016 Insurance coverage for mental disorders INTRODUCTION In the mid twenty first century, 80 percent of persons with maladjustment had some type of open or private medical insurance coverage. This level of scope mirrored the extension of advantages for mental health care inside of private insuranceRead MoreThe Psychological Impact Of Diabetes : A Practical Guide For The Nurse Practitioner910 Words   |  4 Pagesvessels (Huether McCance, 2012). However, diabetes also causes psychological and emotional distress which can lead to mental disorders. Recognition of psychological and emotional factors related to diabetes is crucial in adjusting and implementing appropriate therapies (Pearce ,2013). The article â€Å"The psychological impact of diabetes: A practical guide for the nurse practitioner,† presents how diabetes impacts the psychological aspect of quality of life, and provides solutions that can be appliedRead MoreMental Health Is Essential For Both Childhood And Adulthood872 Words   |  4 Pages stress vent their annoyance on their friends or lose their attention because of emotional instability. Mental health is essential for both childhood and adulthood. Children who left untreated by a mental health expert tend to have a lower self-worth, negative feelings, perform poorly in school, and later become involved in unhealthy lifestyle decisions. According to American Psychological Association, Children s mental health is the most significant aspect of any child s social and cognitive developmentRead MoreHealth Psychology1720 Words   |  7 PagesCultural barriers affecting the mental health of Indigenous people Cultural barriers certainly have a crucial impact in affecting the mental health of Indigenous people. This is evident as Indigenous people tend to have considerably high levels of stress and anxiety in their lives stemming from the consequences of trauma and grief of stolen generation and dispossession which is intricately linked to mental health and disorder (Craven, 2006).This common pattern of loss of culture, land, voiceRead MoreThe Emotional Distress of Men in a Relationship Essay examples928 Words   |  4 PagesThe emotional roller coaster that young couples have experienced in a relationship is affecting them differently. Men are thought to be an aggressor and usually are dominant in a relationship, whereas women are passionate and more emotional when it comes to relationship. Although, this can be label as stereotype where typically it is quite an opposite. Men are capable of being vulnerable during an ongoing relationship. More men are experiencing an emotional distr ess from a bad relationship thanRead MoreWhat is the Definition of Health?939 Words   |  4 PagesWhere there is life there is health. In 1948 the World Health Organization defined health as â€Å"a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.† Whereas previously, health had be identified as solely the absence of disease or infirmity. Through research and study, it was recognized that health is the domain of physical and mental functioning. The state of health is then the degree to which these functions are in equilibrium with the physicalRead MoreA Brief Note On Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Health1590 Words   |  7 PagesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people experience social disadvantages which significantly impacts their physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual and social health. This essay analyses the impacts of the social determinants of health such as socioeconomic status, early life and psychological distress to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health which causes the wide gap in the social disadvantages experienced by the Indigenous community. According to the assessment of a Productivity

Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston, MA Free Essays

Greek Architecture in Boston My first discovery of classical architecture was made the moment I stepped outside my apartment, as my building has two Doric columns framing the front door. As I meandered over the hill and across the Common I realized exactly how prevalent classical architecture really is. Elements of classical architecture can be found on almost every building in the old residential neighborhoods and many commercial buildings feature columns and arches as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston, MA or any similar topic only for you Order Now I saw all three orders of columns, arches, and even a dome. The only architectural element I was unable to find was a iron vault. The Massachusetts State House, about half a block from my apartment, has many examples of classical architecture including a large gold dome, twelve Corinthian columns, and seven arches visible from outside. The State House, which houses the state legislature and the governor’s offices, was built in 1798 by leading architect of the time Charles Bullfinch. The dome was originally made out of wood shingles but has since been sheathed in copper and covered in 23 karat gold. (http:// www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/mischievousness’s. Asp) As far as I observed he arches and columns follow the rules of the classical orders except that the frieze above the columns is blank. I’m not sure if the frieze above Corinthian columns is traditionally blank or not. A pioneer, which signifies the importance of the logging industry in Massachusetts, tops the dome. Http://www. Satisfaction. Gob/formalities/ mischievousness’s. Asp) I doubt this would be found on domes of the ancient world. Just as classical architecture was meant to convey power and grace in Ancient Greece and Rome, I’m sure Charles Bullfinch used elements are classical architecture n the design of the State House for the purpose of conveying the wealth, power, and beauty of the government and state of Massachusetts. Another building that incorporates classi cal elements is the Boston Museum of Fine Art. The current MFC building was built in 1909. There are rows of ionic columns and construction that looks like post-and-lintel. In the area that would be the frieze it says â€Å"Museum of Fine Arts† which could probably be loosely considered a continuous frieze. It was especially interesting to me to see the post-and-lintel type openings since most alluding seem to prefer the Roman’s arches over the Ancient Greek post-and-lintel system. The Museum of Fine Art is another building that, due to its purpose, should convey an air of greatness. The last building I would like to use as an example is my apartment building, which was built in 1909. There are likely hundreds of residential apartment buildings in the area whose doors are flanked by a column on each side, particularly the apartments that were built in the early sass. The columns of my apartment building are of the Doric order but the abacus of each is rounded, not angular. (Strickland peg 15) There is a session but no cornice, pediment, or any other aspect of the Doric order. At night the columns are illuminated. It is clear by the emphasis the building management places on the columned entrance that they believe it to denote a sense of wealth, greatness, or class. While the State House and MFC certainly do this, I find my building does not quite succeed. It feels that without any other of the classical elements the columns are lacking. It is particularly interesting to me how long classical architecture has been in style. It as been used for centuries on everything from prominent government buildings to much more humble residences. Architecture that was once reserved for temples and important public spaces can now be found on everything from strip malls to pharmacies. An important difference in the use of the classical architectural elements is that Ancient Greeks built in their style partly for the logical purpose of creating a building that will stand. Today, even more so than in Ancient Rome, many aspects of the architecture are purely ornamental. Http:// consistory. Schenectady. Org/temple-of-portions. HTML How to cite Greek Inspired Architecture in Boston, MA, Papers

Crowd Sourced Equity Funding

Question: Discuss about theCrowd Sourced Equity Funding. Answer: Introduction Crowd sourced equity funding [CSEF] is a new concept of online fund raising. In order to implement it number of changes has been implemented on the part of the government, so that it becomes less expensive and easier on the part of small businesses that include startups, with the purpose of raising equity from general public, at the same time ensuring protection for the investor (innovation, 2016). With the help of this fundraising approach, up to $5 million/year the entrepreneurs are allowed to raise fund, from a vast number of individuals in exchange for equity in the company. It is mentionable here that, present regulatory requirements of Australia create a barrier to large scale use of CSEF. Hence the main focus of the report would be to discuss upon the aspect of CSEF, while emphasizing upon the laws associated with it like Corporations Amendment Regulations 2015 and its effect upon concept of CSEF. Crowd-Sourced Equity Funding According to Corporations and Market Advisory Committee [CMAC], crowd-sourced equity funding [CSEF] also known as equity crowd funding or investment-based crowd funding is a developing and comparatively new concept associated with corporate capital rising. From a broader perspective, a corporation seeking funds, specifically early or initial stage capital with the help of providing internet users with equity in exchange of cash, is contemplated by CSEF (Camac, 2014). In this regard it is mentionable here that, with the help of website it would be published by issuers regarding their equity offers, following which it operator would act as the intermediary between the issuer and the crowd with the intension of equity transactions. It can also be referred as a type online fundraising that is innovative in nature, which is continuously emerging. With the help of CSEF entrepreneurs can raise funds from a vast number of small investors. CSEF as an innovative finance options has the potenti al to enhance small businesses and start ups fund access in order to develop and execute their products and ideas. Hence with the help of CSEF individuals to a large number can make small financial contributions to a company and in exchange of it receive an equity stake. In terms of providing finance in association to innovative business concepts that may face complications in order to attract funding under conventional models, CSEF has huge potential. It has been further stated in Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee Discussion paper 2013, the process of CSEF includes adverting with the help of online medium that includes a crowd funding website, which acts as a contributing factor as the an intermediary between the business and investors. Corporations Amendment Regulations 2015 is associated with the concept of crowd sourced funding (Treasury, 2016). According to the act, regulations can be formulated by Governor-General in regards to prescribing matters that are permitted or required under the act or necessary to be prescribed in order to execute the act. Proposal of CSF Model for Corporation and Market Advisory Committee 2013 In alternative way investment-based crowd funding or equity crowd funding can be described as alternative way of Corporation and Market Advisory Committee (CSEF). For conducting that review, CAMAC performed in further better way. A company or the issuer is contemplated for fund seeking the initial capital stage. The cash is returned from the equity to internet user who is termed as crowd. Between the issuer and the crown investor the intermediary operation occurs which is done for the purpose of transactions for equity. For corporate fundraising small companies (issuers), does equity investment facilitating and publicizing equity offers which is required for the online users or crowd. In the subcommittee CAMAC has formed some of the members such as: Teresa Handicott, Greg Vickery (chair), Brian Salter, Ian Ramsay and Maan Beydoun (ASIC) which is related to the conjunction of CAMAC Executive. Acknowledgement appreciation and contribution is done by CAMAC outcome from the review done by those persons. A discussion paper was published by CAMAC in September 2013 and updates were given online and in December 2013 and October 2013 the updates of the discussion paper was published. From review aspect, questions raised on discussion paper of the review. On CAMAC website, the discussions are published. In the consideration CAMAC was assisted by information gathered from the respondents. For the review process the committee thanks the participants. There is various scope of review which is related to the nature of internet. The equity offers are given by the issuers, and these things can be incorporated in all the countries and website mediations can also be operated by investors from various countries. There are several facility discussed by CDSEF with various regulatory questions, such as: Under Corporation Act 2001, the issuer can register the company through mode of equity (Symon, 2006). As per Australian Securities and investments Commissions (ASIC), for jurisdiction online intermediary rules of equity offer is made through intermediately website. As per Chapter 6D of Fundraising of Corporation Act, the application of review in term from the global aspect, rules of the jurisdiction of corporation act has to be followed by the crowd investors. The equity offers and the shares of the company are related with the report. Different expectations of investors has to form regulatory arrangements in Australian method. Online fundraisings another name is CSEF. Some obligations of intermediaries, issuers are imposed through the corporation act which falls under Australian law. The anti-money laundering, counter-terrorism of financial legislation and privacy legislation follow the rules of CSEF. The international standard deals with International Organization of Securities Commission (IOSCO) and scope of review the mutual recognition introduced by foreign jurisdiction of Australia. In overseas jurisdiction various approaches has been reviewed by CSEF in consideration of CAMAC. In Newzealand, as per the Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 Phase 1 Regulation 2014, the CSF conduct pertains the equity fundraising. As per Part 6 of Financial Markets Authority (FMA), crowd funding service implied FMA Crowd Funding arrangement and thus Funding model is adopted by New Zealand. Retail Client Relating Service for Crowd Funding and CSF offer Purpose with Investor Protection According to the subsection, with the CSF 761G (7) states towards determining through tests whether the person in relation to the service regarding crowd funding can be retail client. The service related crowd funding is provided to person shall deem to be retail client based on one or the excess of the tests being satisfied as below The product test and the value test mentioning that the financial product price that means the securities that offered or the financial products value relating to the area of financial service either exceeds or equals according to regulations contained in 7.1.18, 19 and paragraph referred in 761G(7)(a); or The crowd funding service or the securities that provided towards the usage in business that is not considered as small business as per paragraph referred in 761 G(7)(b) with small business being defined as that business with not more than 20 employees (Camac, 2015). However if the business involves the goods manufacture then business needs not more than 100 employees to be employed as per the subsection based on 761(G(12); or Where the service of crowd funding or the securities has not been provided in connection related to business for use, the person in process of acquiring the service related to crowd funding or the securities provides certificate. This should be from the qualified accountant who has prepared the same (as in the section 9 defined) and that is within two years preceding which states that the net assets of the person being $2.5 million, or the last two financial years gross income to be $250,000 at the least. (regulation 7.1.28 and the paragraph 761 G(7)(c); or This crowd funding service being provided to person as professional investor according to definition in Section 9 of the (paragraph in the 761 G (7) (d). This professional investor consist licensee of Australian financial services, an entity listed, a bank, or person controlling at least gross assets worth $10 million. The purpose of this investor protection is to limit the risk of the fraud that required to control in the environment. Discussing Temporary Concessions and Reporting Requirements from Corporate Governance of few Public Companies Eligible towards Crowd Fund that Intends or Completes within Required Period the CSF offer. The temporary concessions this report sets from specific public company with the related corporate governance and the requirements related to reporting that are to a new company that is public available being towards crowd fund eligible with completion or intending to complete with required time frame the offer of CSF (budget, 2016). This stated that unless otherwise all these references are based on the Act of the corporations, 2011. Based on the regime of the CSF that available towards only the public companies these will have exclusion with the start-ups and the other enterprises small scale those need not adopt the structure of the public company. This restriction of the regime related to CSF based on this method might reduce potentially the companies number those using the regime related to CSF and therefore substantially and consequently reduce the regime effectiveness. Therefore this issue related temporary concessions to address are created in the bill from specific public company and the governance related corporate. The requirements of the reporting towards the new public companies satisfying the eligibility criteria of the CSF during the registration time as new company that is public and financial year end relevant with completing CSF offer within timeframe required. The concessions purpose is to decrease barriers to adopting structure of public company Eligibility of CSF offer with Conditions and Restrictions Under CSF regime as per schedule 1, Part 1, item 14 of section 738B, there are some relevant requirements of the offer which is needed to be followed. There is some eligibility requirements of CSF offer: Securities of offer of issue: For an issue there must be an offer and sale of securities should not be related to that and thus primary issuance can be covered under Schedule 1, Part 1, item 14, paragraph 738G (1) (a). If an offer is made3 by the company, as per schedule 1, part v 1, item 14, paragraph 738G (1) (b). The restriction is involved with the size of the company with consolidated turnover related with the eligibility (Ed Husic MP - Federal Labor Member for Chifley, 2016). Critical Analysis of CSEF By CSEF, the effort was to take help of sponsors to provide monetary assistance to issuers who were startup companies in the form of equity investments which were not at large scale. The work was to be done by portals who acted as third parties. The people funding these start ups would be the online customers or buyers of shares issued by these small companies. The money collected is supposed to be small at the beginning. CSEF was not created for big offers by big companies. If looked at a positive sense it provides access to funds for small level enterprises and makes plans to increase their budget which would invariably benefit their projects and their future endeavors. The investors are pivotal in such endeavors since they provide the money in the initial phase of the plans. This might result in production, growth in money and help in employing people. This would help the investors to get healthy dividends for their investment. However this facility would encourage competitive beh avior among capital providers which would result in cost to company being less. It would also help those who are not opting for this funding scheme. However this kind of online funding scheme can never be a primary source of fund raising as it is always entailed with dangers of failure. The negative impact would be that the endeavor would change the course of the funds from being utilized in more beneficial ventures and saving techniques. Hence start ups with better possibilities to contribute economically would fail without even inception (camac.gov.au, 2016). Hence the CSEF will always be a risk on the investors. The investment will be highly volatile and subject to clicking in the Australian market. The onus will be on the offerer to ensure that the money is used judicially and towards correct direction to ensure maximum benefits are derived. However since the concept is new, it is impossible to pre decide the success or failure of the scheme. The government has to give it a fair trial before concluding. According to the New Zealand model of CAMAC the facilitation of CSEF is provided in The Financial Markets Conduct Act 2013 and the Financial Markets Conduct (Phase 1) Regulations 2014. They say that the CSEF is implementable. The Kiwi government said that present scheme will provide money to start up small enterprises and allow them to perform more well compared to customary methods of offerings. The CSF conditions are standard conditions provided in any offer document. However in order to receive success since it is an unknown territory for investors, more efforts should be made on behalf of the start-ups. The CSF offers are volatile in nature since they are less tried and are eligible for unpredictable results. The start-ups have to be careful in investing the moneys and have to ensure that in case there is any chance of loss, immediate intimation should be provided to the investors so that they can act immediately (Treasury.gov.au, 2015). If prompt measures are not taken there will be chance for losses and the entire scheme will be subject to disapproval from the Australian government. Reflective Summary While working through this assignment I got to know about the concept of CSEF and what it spoke about. I also got to know about the various deliberation s taken in various countries especially New Zealand whose report according to CAMAC was most necessary for the purpose of analyzing the entire case. While skimming through it was found out that the framework of CSEF was subject to several amendments by Australian legislations and it was done every year. There were set of conditions and models laid down according to the concept and they were endeavored to be implemented properly to ensure success of the concept. The various advantages and disadvantages of the online scheme have been discussed to justify the scheme. References budget.gov.au. (2016).The Parliament of the commonwealth of Australia House of Representatives. [online] Available at: https://www.budget.gov.au/2015-16/content/appropriation_bills/download/Appropriation-Bill-No6-2014-15-EM.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Camac.gov.au. (2014).Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee - Final Reports - Final Reports Home. [online] Available at: https://www.camac.gov.au/camac/camac.nsf/byheadline/reportsfinal+reports+home.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Camac.gov.au. (2015).Corporations and Markets Advisory Committee - Final Reports - Final Reports Home. [online] Available at: https://www.camac.gov.au/camac/camac.nsf/byheadline/reportsfinal+reports+home.html [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. camac.gov.au. (2016).Crowd sourced equity funding. [online] Available at: https://www.camac.gov.au/camac/camac.nsf/byheadline/pdfsubmissions_6/$file/seaview_consulting_csef.pdf [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Ed Husic MP - Federal Labor Member for Chifley. (2016).BILLS: Corporations Amendment (Crowd-sourced Funding) Bill 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.edhusic.com/bills_corporations_amendment_crowd_sourced_funding_bill_2015 [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. innovation.gov.au. (2016).Making it easier to access to crowd-sourced equity funding | National Innovation and Science Agenda. [online] Available at: https://www.innovation.gov.au/page/access-crowd-sourced-equity-funding [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Symon, H. (2006).Corporations Act 2001. Melbourne: Leo Cussen Institute. Treasury.gov.au. (2015).Crowd-sourced equity funding. [online] Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.au/ConsultationsandReviews/Consultations/2015/Crowd-sourced-Equity-Funding [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016]. Treasury.gov.au. (2016).Response to the Draft Crowd-Sourced Equity Funding Legislation and Regulations 2015 and Explanatory Material. [online] Available at: https://www.treasury.gov.au/~/media/Treasury/Consultations%20and%20Reviews/Consultations/2015/Crowd-sourced%20Equity%20Funding/Submissions/PDF/LCA.ashx [Accessed 19 Sep. 2016].